Any natural stone tile project begins with tile selection. Understanding the properties of each type of stone can help you make this decision. Personal preference is a large part of this process but, when considering budgetary concerns, remember that price is determined more by availability and supply than by a particular stone"s quality or durability.
TYPES OF NATURAL STONE:
GRANITE: Granite is probably the most popular stone tile because it combines good durability with bolder colors and textures at an affordable price. Because it is nearly as hard as diamond, granite is frequently used for countertops. Few natural stones are able to offer this kind of quality and practicality. 
MARBLE: As desirable as granite is, marble is still the unparalleled champion of stone texture and appearance. The smooth surface of marble takes a high polish and displays vivid, natural color patterns. Many forms of marble have contrasting vein and base colors that make this stone synonymous with high-end, chic decor. Frequently found in bath areas, it is considered the archetype of classical elegance. Keep in mind, though, that not only is marble more expensive, it is also less durable.
TRAVERTINE: You may love the look and texture of natural stone, but this doesn"t always mean you want your stone tile to jump out at you. Travertine is dominated by beige and other neutral colors. It is often used in entryways today because of its warm and welcoming nature. Travertine is part of the limestone family, making it durable but also more susceptible than granite or marble to staining.
SLATE: A good, durable natural stone, slate is also extremely versatile. You can find slate in many colors. Natural slate has beautiful color variations and exhibits clear clefting along parallel planes that gives it a unique, streaming texture. This makes it a great choice for accent installations. In your kitchen, for example, you might have a granite countertop and a slate wall tile. Because of its durability, slate is also often used in outdoor areas like patios.
SANDSTONE: Sandstone's softer texture and beautiful appearance make it a popular choice. However, sandstone is susceptible to staining, so you should use it only if you are willing to care for it properly.
LIMESTONE: Used as a traditional building material for centuries because of its inherent beauty, limestone is extremely versatile. It can be used for everything from floors in living areas to walls in baths.
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